Knee joint arthritis: Causes, symptoms and treatment

A healthy person perceives the ability to walk and run as something natural and simple.But those who have faced musculoskeletal diseases know how many difficulties the temporary or continuous restriction of mobility is conveyed.Meanwhile, every second person over 50 is suffering from inflammation of the joint and arthritis of the knee joint is one of the main causes of disability in women and men.

The causes of the arthritic of the knee joint

Despite the broad dominance of the articles, there is still confusion with the name of this disease.It is officially called "deforming osteoarthritis".But even from the lips of doctors, you can hear the word "arthritis" - there is no significant mistake here, though more often this term is used in relation to rheumatoid arthritis: another disease that has different origin and symptoms of osteoarthritis.

The deformity of osteoarthritis is a progressive damage to the cartilage covering the surface of the joint, which leads to a breach of its work and pain.

This is an extremely common pathology, which is more common in advanced women who suffer from overweight.However, sometimes deformed osteoarthritis is also observed in young athletic men: the push for the development of the disease is the sports trauma caused by excessive loads in the gym.

In addition, fertility appears for the following reasons:

• fractures of the legs and outbreaks of the knee joints.
• Menisc injections.
• Inflammatory diseases of the joints (rheumatism, gout, Bekhterev's disease, etc.).
• Metabolic violation.
• Congenital weakness of the connection device (hyperactivity of the joints).
• Hereditary predisposition to the arthritis of the knee joint.

Honartrosis can grow on any of us - experts note that this is a consequence (strangely) an increase in the average life expectancy of the population: our joints fail before we feel that the elderly and negative activities.

Symptoms of the joint joint of the knee

Arthrine never suddenly occurs.The first symptom that occurs long before the acceleum of the disease is slight knee pain when walking, intensifying during lifting and descent to the stairs.The unpleasant sensations, as a rule, appear at the beginning of the movement, disappear after a short walk, and after a long load on the joint, they return again.

Over time, if the article is not treated, the symptoms worsen - the pain is constant, the knee joint movements are increasingly limited and the knee increases in size.Doctors are advised not to take a visit to the hospital when the first unpleasant sensations appear.This will do without prolonged and expensive treatment: with the development of the disease, the relief is becoming more difficult.

Rank

There are three degrees of joint joint joint:

• 1 degree of fertilization is a gap from the first symptoms of the disease to the onset of bone deformations, which are remarkable during examination or in x -rays.In this case, the knee can change its shape during the first months of arthritis, but due to the accumulation of fluid in the joint (this phenomenon is called arthritis).1 Grade Grade is mainly characterized by pain of different intensity that occurs during movement.
• 2 The degree of articulation of the knee joint is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the slightest load, a knee crisis when it walks and ends with a decrease in joint mobility.Regarding x -ray, bone tissue growth along the edges of the joint and the joint stenosis are visible.Externally, the knee with 2 degrees of parent also looks deformed and increases in size.
• With the 3 degrees of the cartilage fertile, there is hardly in the joint and in the severe form of osteoard, the bones grow together, which leads to the complete stillness of the sick foot.It is difficult for a person with such a disease to take a place in which the pain recedes - a dream is disturbed and becomes impossible to move without a candy or stick.

Only one doctor is able to establish the degree of arthritis of the knee joint after the study of x -ray: there are cases when mild symptoms characterized by the first degree are accompanied by the destruction of intra -admirational cartilage.

Treatment of articulation articulation of the knee

If the diagnosis has detected fertilization, it is necessary to approach the upcoming treatment responsibly.Do not expect that compressors or ointments from the nearest pharmacy will solve the problem - this disease requires a comprehensive approach and compliance with the recommendations of a specialist.

There is no and should not be a single "scenario" of the treatment of the articulation of the knee joint - the orthopedist is obliged to take into account the patient's complaints, to pay attention to the simultaneous pathology and to take into account the arsenal of physiotherapeutic techniques available.The best option is to treat kneeness in a specialized orthopedic clinic.

Drug treatment (medicines to treat arthritis of the knee joint)

Medicines are important for the treatment of parenting, especially in situations where you should urgently relieve acute pain symptoms and reduce inflammation.To this end, doctors prescribe non -essential anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID): Diclofenac, indomethacin, nimesulide and more.In order to combat a severe inflammatory process, steroids are also prescribed to improve the condition of cartilage tissue - drugs for joints and vasodilated drugs.All of these medicines are prescribed both in tablet and in the form of creams, ointments, infusion of dissolution (with any degree of severity of the articulation of the knee joint).

A special reference is deserved by the plasmolifting method - the introduction of the blood plasma of the patient enriched with the knee joint affected by arthritis.This technique is successfully used in sports medicine, where special attention is paid to the rapid restoration of the musculoskeletal system.

It has long been considered one of the main folk remedies for arthritis: it was used for both infusions (for example, from Linden flowers) and for wrapped and massage.It is difficult to say how honey helps to eliminate the causes of the disease, but this tool will certainly not cause harm - even doctors say.

Surgical treatment

The objects of varying degrees of penetration are designed not only to relieve the symptoms of the disease, but also to eliminate its causes.

• Puncture.To get rid of the excessive liquid in the joint cavity, the surgeons resort to perforation - such minimally invasive intervention reduces inflammation and restores knee mobility.
• Arthroscopy.If article requires surgery (usually with 2 degrees of severity), it can be performed endoscopically - this technique does not require the anatomy of the joint cavity and all manipulations are performed with a thin flexible tool under control control.Arthroscopy involves cleaning the surfaces of the joints of damaged cartilage.
• Osteotomy near the joints is a more traumatic intervention.During operation, one of the bones that form the knee joint is cut and then stabilized again, but at a different angle.This approach allows you to redistribute the load on the knee, which reduces pain syndrome and increases knee motility.Osteotomy is usually used for 1 and 2 degrees of knee joints.
• The endoprotective implies the replacement of the knee joint with biological design, providing the previous volume of movements.This complex surgical intervention requires prolonged rehabilitation, therefore, as a rule, patients with a 3 degree of parenting are decided in it.

Non -surgical methods of treatment of osteoarthritis deformation

But still, any business is a serious test for the body, so people suffering from knee joint arthritis prefer conservative treatment.Practice shows that physiotherapeutic and other methods, as well as a change in lifestyle, lead to tangible improvement by minimizing the use of medicinal products.

Physiotherapy

• The treatment with corrugated waves (UVT) has been used in clinics for 20 years.During the procedure, the doctor acts in the affected area with a device that produces acoustic waves (2000-4000 pulses per procedure).The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the activation of blood supply in the joint and the stimulation of bone restoration and cartilage processes.
• Musculation involves the effect of the muscles surrounding the joint with impulses of weak current, which increases mobility on the wicked foot, the pain recedes and the endurance increases in physical activity.
• Voice - a combination of ultrasonic treatment and drug effects, which is very effective for gonnery.It is known that normally, only 5-7% of the drug in the form of ointment, gel or cream is absorbed through the skin.With this process, high frequency vibrations heat the knee joint tissues and improve the absorption of the drug, which makes it possible to save expensive drugs while getting a good result.
• Ozone therapy.The effect of active oxygen on the tissue has an anti -inflammatory and analgesic effect, through which by joint knee joints you can refuse to take hormonal drugs or reduce their dosage.

Kinesithine

• Medical Physical Education (Exercise Therapy), according to doctors, allows for a responsible and workers' patient with arthritis to "escape" the business.Daily workouts according to a special technique smoothly enhance the leg muscles, which in some cases turn the pathological process back, returning the patient to the previous mobility.The key factor in success is a capable sequence of exercises that an experienced exercise trainer says.
• Massage (including lymphatic drainage) and manual therapy - methods of passive effect on the patient's muscles, joints and joints.They are suitable for sedentary patients and are perfectly combined with exercise therapy, physiotherapy and drug treatment for osteoarthritis deformation.
• Mechanical therapy involves the use of special devices that enhance the effect of exercise therapy and simulated vibrational, vibrational simulators, weighing and massage mechanics.
• Common circulation is a mechanical increase in their cavity area, due to which pain and joint destruction slows down.The application of the course of this technique allows for several years to delay the evolution of the articulation of the knee joint.

Diet

Consultation with a nutritionist and subsequent treatment of overweight and obesity is an effective addition to the main methods of combating the opinion of any identification.Weight loss relieves the load on the joints and facilitates exercise therapy in oily people.Often, radical treatment of obesity - bariatric surgery - allows you to diagnose people who have suffered from arthritis for many years.

Orthopeda doctors recommend thinking about knee health, even before you feel the pain in this area.Recommendations are simple: to watch the weight, carefully choose the right shoes, rationally approach physical activity, pursue swimming (removes the load from all joints at the same time), avoid hypothermia and abandonment.